Research Corner, by Walt Mallory, Ed.D

From the Sept. 2005 issue of Community Education Today:
Research Corner, by Walt Mallory, Ed.D.
NCEA Director of Research
Notes from the Field

Last spring, I told you about a research project that NCEA had started.  Funded by the Mott Foundation, the project is focused on strategies that school systems have used to integrate 21st Century Community Learning Center programs into their Community Education programs.  Additionally, we are looking at how school divisions have used 21st Century Community Learning Center programs as a launching pad for other Community Education programs.

Dr. Susan Powell, a recently retired educator with a strong research background, recently joined the project as a research associate.  Dr. Powell’s research interests include qualitative research and building strong relationships between schools and high-risk communities.  With the aid of an advisory committee of community education and research professionals, we have identified six school systems to investigate further.  The programs range from small rural programs to large urban and suburban programs.  All the site visits have been scheduled, and two have been completed.  Dr. Powell and I have been very impressed with the creativity and commitment to communities and children.  We have seen remarkable examples of strong leadership, community involvement, and significant collaboration within and across bureaucratic boundaries.

A large amount of data has already been gathered, and we are trying to analyze it between site visits.  We will finish the site visits by November 11, and we will have preliminary findings for St. Louis in December.  We anticipate producing either a monograph or a book as the final product of the project, and, from what we have seen, it should be useful to a wide range of community educators.

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Good Health

Educators know that students who are not in good health cannot devote their full attention to learning. Academic achievement depends on schools helping students overcome their physical, social, and emotional barriers to learning and fostering a school environment in which students can learn more effectively.

Districts are encouraged to work in collaboration with students, parents, and community agencies to examine their needs and empower students to create healthier communities and lifestyles.

This opinion-brief highlights the work of 10 groups of students who participated in making their schools and communities healthier places, and argues that such programs are vital to preparing students for their future lives as healthy adults.

http://www.ascd.org/cms/index.cfm?TheViewID=1684

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Grants Awarded to Six School Districts

(FRANKFORT, Ky.) -- Six school districts will share more than $600,000 in grant funds to help reduce the number of student suspensions and expulsions, the Kentucky Department of Education and the Kentucky Center for School Safety announced today.

            The six are:

  • Bowling Green Independent -- $89,155
  • Fayette County -- $195,219
  • Harlan Independent -- $68,476
  • Henderson County -- $119,709
  • Middlesboro Independent -- $100,232
  • Owsley County -- $33,305

 Grant funds were made available through the U.S. Department of Education's Safe and Drug Free Schools program. Beginning with the 2003-04 school year, the six grantees will use the funds to promote community service work programs for students who have committed offenses that would result in out-of-school suspension or expulsions. Community service work is a supervised, structured work experience for youth that meets the needs of the community and fosters responsibility for personal actions. The districts' projects will be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of the interventions and their possible applications for other school districts.

In the 2001-02 school year, 74,054 out-of-school suspensions were recorded in Kentucky schools, an increase of eight percent over the previous year.

Jon Akers, executive director of the Kentucky Center for School Safety, said that, while students need to be held accountable for their actions, suspensions can place the community at risk, as students are often unsupervised while out of school.

“Principals are always looking for alternatives to out of school suspensions,” said Akers. “Students must be held accountable both academically and behaviorally. Projects like the Community Service Work Project can assist school administrators in maintaining these standards and expectations.”

    Students who would have been suspended or expelled for violating a school’s disciplinary code or committing law violations may be eligible for participation in the program. Each school district will screen students prior to placement in the program. Students will be required to work at a community site under close supervision, continue their academic work and receive counseling to address their behavioral problems. Examples of work sites may include animal shelters, beautification projects at local schools and parks and recreational facilities.

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